Event Structure and Timeframe
One hour, split into 4 - 15 mins discussions.
1: What is venture capital??
Kind of like…a poker game (Vatsalya himself actually won the poker competition at Chicago Tech Week!)
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Most of your bets don’t hit, and usually one or two of your bets return all of your other bets
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In venture, we call this the “Power Law”. It’s a statistical observation that illustrates a single investment yields returns larger than all other investments combined, often by orders of magnitude.
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It’s important to distinguish here that this power law only really applies to early stage (pre-seed, seed, Series A) due to lower cost-basis, much higher IRR potential; at the growth stage (series C,D+) return looks a lot more like log normal.
2: Strategies to build the best seed fund vs. others
Think about opportunity cost
- Invest and company fails - lose 1x your money; not invest and company becomes a unicorn - lose >10, 20, 30x your money.
But you can’t invest in every single company… how do you pick and choose?
- Business/idea itself is often pivoted. So do you look at talent? Technological moat? Unique connections?
What’s special about investing in seed stage compared to later-stage venture?
- Notoriously hard to pick because no concrete signal of what the final form of the company is going to be; hard to project 3 years from now, let alone 10-15 years.
- Average graduation rates for Seed→Series A: 20-30%, A→B: 60%, B→C : 60%, C→D: 60%, then become unicorn in either D, E, or F.
- Let’s do some math: you invest in 100 companies, and 30% of them raise a series A (30), then 60% of them raise a B (18), and so on. In the end, you may have 2-3 bets that actually become unicorns (2-3% rate). But if you can dramatically raise that Seed→A rate, then you have much better chances of achieving better IRR (80-90% gave NY’s Primary Venture Partners a 3X return ).
- Seed gives you much lower cost-basis (later rounds can go up 3, 5, 7X in price); some bigger growth stage funds have started to invest in seed-stage that are essentially optionality bets, but they don’t usually work out because they don’t care about the seed→A stage graduation rate.
Soma’s strategy
- Be founders’ Chief of Staff: bringing the most impact for founders at the earliest stage to focus on seed to A graduation rate.
- Get founders unique connections across industries, hustle for what founders need.
3: Y Combinator + their strategy